Course 3: Diagnosis and Assessment (2026-)

Course 3: Diagnosis and Assessment (2026-)

This course explains the diagnostic criteria for MS along with the associated diagnostic tools, their results and consequences in a manner that a nurse can easily understand and interpret, and then relay to a person who has MS.

What you will Learn

After completing this course, you should be better able to:

  • Describe the neurological examination and its role in the diagnosis of MS
  • Understand the concept of dissemination in time and space outlined in the McDonald Criteria
  • Discuss critical components of the differential diagnosis in MS
  • Describe the McDonald Criteria in relation to a diagnosis of MS
  • Explain results from magnetic resonance imaging and their relevance to a diagnosis of MS
  • Discuss the importance of the presence of oligoclonal bands in the cerebrospinal fluid
  • Describe evoked potential tests and their significance
  • Identify an MS relapse
  • Differentiate relapse from disease progression and other non-MS related conditions
  • Describe the EDSS, MSFC and the MSSS assessment tools
  • Discuss how these tools assist in monitoring disease progression in MS


Target Audience

This activity has been developed to meet the educational needs of nurses who have an interest in optimising the management of people with MS.

Duration

The estimated time to complete this course is 5 hours.

Method of Participation

There are no fees for participating and receiving CME credit for this activity. Participants must:

  1. Read the learning objectives
  2. Participate in the entire educational activity, consisting of 5 foundation courses
  3. Complete the exam for each course by recording the best answer to each question; a 75% pass mark is required
  4. Complete the feedback survey


A certificate of completion will be available to download at the end of each course. Upon successful completion of all 5 courses which make up the foundation programme, you will be provided with a statement of accreditation which you can download, save and print.

Practical Information

Enrollments
16
Includes
Exam Pre-survey Post Survey
Languages
Dutch French English German Greek Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Spanish Italian Czech Hungarian Japanese

Course Sections

Introduction to the course
1.0 Neurological examination
1.1 Neurological assessments
1.2 Differential diagnosis
1.3 Clinically isolated syndrome
1.4 Radiologically isolated syndrome
1.5 Summary
Reflection and references
2.0 Investigations and tests
2.1 Magnetic resonance imaging
2.1.1 Advanced MRI techniques
2.2 Cerebrospinal fluid analysis
2.2.1 Intrathecal immunoglobulin (IgG) synthesis markers
2.3 Other fluid diagnostic biomarkers and laboratory tests
2.4 Evoked potential tests
2.5 Summary
Reflection and references
3.0 Diagnostic criteria
3.1 McDonald criteria
3.1.1 The 2024 McDonald criteria
3.2 Summary
Reflection and references
4.0 Relapse
4.1 Identifying an MS relapse
4.2. The role of the MS nurse
4.3 Nursing tips for identifying a relapse
4.4 Summary
Reflection and references
5.0 Disease progression
5.1 Mechanism of disease progression
5.2 Identifying disease progression
5.2.1 Functional assessment
5.2.2 Fluid biomarkers
5.3 Nursing tips for identifying progression
5.4 Summary
Reflection and references
Course summary
Clinical case
Recent symptoms and tests
Recommended approach
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